March and the paddlefish are starting to
move!
A few more
heavy rains and a few more degrees on the thermometer – that is all it will
take to send paddlefish on their annual spawning migration.
Paddlefish,
one of Oklahoma's most unique fish, begin staging at the upper
end of
reservoirs in early spring in anticipation of the spawning run. As
water
temperatures rise and rains bring water levels up, paddlefish begin
moving
upstream to spawn.
Growing to
over six feet long and weighing over 100 pounds, paddlefish
gather algae
and zooplankton from the water by swimming slowly with their
mouths open.
Due to
changes in their habitat, paddlefish, or spoonbills as they are
often called,
occupy only a small percentage of their former range in the
U.S.
Oklahoma, however, has maintained a healthy population of paddlefish
in northeast
Oklahoma. The Neosho River system and Grand Lake in
particular
support a thriving paddlefish fishery.
When
paddlefish go on the move each spring, fishermen are not far behind
them. Many
anglers flock to the river’s edge to partake in this unique and
challenging
sport. A 50-pound paddlefish in a swift current is more than
enough to get
the adrenaline pumping in any angler. The fun doesn’t end
when the
fight is over. Paddlefish, when properly cleaned and cooked, are
an excellent
addition to any dinner table.
Several
regulations were recently changed to ensure that paddlefish will
be abundant
for many years to come.
The daily bag
limit on paddlefish taken during the spawning season was
reduced from
three fish to one per day year-round. Catch and release
fishing will
be allowed year-round until an angler reaches his daily limit
of one and
then the angler must stop snagging. The new rules define a hook
used in
snagging as one single hook or one treble hook and require all
hooks to be
barbless. Anglers will be required to tag (with name, address
and license
number) all paddlefish and paddlefish parts until reaching
their
residence. The new rules also allow non-residents to take four daily
limits home
(not in a boat) and changes legal snagging hours below the dam
at Ft. Gibson
from "sunset to sunrise" to 10 p.m. to 6 a.m.
For a
complete list of the regulation changes consult the “2003 Oklahoma
Fishing
Guide” or log onto the Department's web site at
www.wildlifedepartment.com.